What are common side effects of long-term corticosteroid use?

Long-term use of corticosteroids is associated with a range of side effects, and one of the most common is weight gain. Corticosteroids can lead to an increase in appetite and changes in metabolism, contributing to obesity over time. Additionally, these medications can cause fluid retention, which may further amplify weight gain.

High blood pressure is another significant effect of prolonged corticosteroid therapy. Corticosteroids can lead to increased sodium retention and potassium loss, resulting in an elevation of blood pressure. This effect is particularly concerning in individuals who may already be predisposed to hypertension.

By understanding these side effects, healthcare providers can better manage and mitigate the risks associated with long-term corticosteroid therapy, ensuring patients receive the benefits of treatment while minimizing potential complications.