What is one of the consequences of untreated hypertension on neurological health?

Untreated hypertension, or high blood pressure, significantly impacts neurological health, and one of the major consequences is the potential for long-term neurological deficits. Chronic high blood pressure can lead to various problems, including damage to the blood vessels that supply the brain, which may result in strokes or transient ischemic attacks. These incidents can cause brain tissue damage, leading to cognitive decline, memory issues, and other neurological impairments.

Additionally, hypertension is associated with vascular dementia, where reduced blood flow to the brain results in the deterioration of cognitive function over time. Furthermore, persistent high blood pressure can contribute to the development of small vessel disease in the brain, which can impede normal brain function and lead to lasting neurological deficits. Thus, managing blood pressure levels is crucial for maintaining neurological health and preventing potentially severe cognitive disabilities.