What is one of the consequences of untreated hypertension on neurological health?

Untreated hypertension can lead to significant consequences for neurological health, including the potential for long-term neurological deficits. Chronic high blood pressure can cause damage to the blood vessels in the brain, which can result in a variety of complications such as stroke, vascular dementia, and other forms of cognitive impairment. The sustained pressure can lead to structural changes in the brain, including issues with blood flow and oxygen supply, ultimately affecting neuron health and cognitive functions.

Additionally, untreated hypertension can facilitate the development of small vessel disease, which may lead to microinfarcts and white matter changes that compromise cognitive abilities over time. These processes can contribute to a decline in cognitive function and resilience, making this option the most accurate representation of one of the serious consequences of untreated hypertension on neurological health.