Which of the following is a common type of headache?

Migraine is considered one of the most common types of headaches. It is characterized by severe, often debilitating pain that can be accompanied by symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light and sound. Migraines can vary in frequency and intensity and may also be accompanied by an aura, which includes visual disturbances or other sensory changes. This classification of headache is well-documented and widely recognized in clinical practice, making it a significant focus in headache management and research.

In contrast, other options such as a sinus infection headache, while relevant, may not be classified as a primary headache disorder. Additionally, the terms "bacterial headache" and "dysfunctional headache" do not correspond to widely accepted categories of headaches within established medical literature. Therefore, the designation of migraine as a common type of headache stands out due to its prevalence and distinct characteristics that align with well-understood clinical categories.